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Scabies-introduction, cause, symptoms and management

Scabies-introduction, cause, symptoms and management

Views: 24 | Updated On: | By Dr. Rachana Jangir



Introduction_in allopathy-

Scabies is an itchy, highly contagious skin disease.



Scabies isn’t a sexually transmitted disease, although it can be transmitted through intimate contact, sharing clothing, or sharing bedding.

Scabies infestation occurs worldwide and is very common.

Causes-



caused by a tiny burrowing mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. Mites are small eight-legged parasites (in contrast to insects, which have six legs). They are tiny, just 1/3 millimeter long, and burrow into the skin to produce intense itching, which tends to be worse at night. The mites that infest humans are female and are 0.3 mm-0.4 mm long; the males are about half this size. Scabies mites can be seen with a magnifying glass or microscope. The scabies mites crawl but are unable to fly or jump. They are immobile at temperatures below 20 C, although they may survive for prolonged periods at these temperatures.

Symptoms-- After the initial exposure to scabies, it can take 2 to 5 weeksTrusted Source for symptoms to appear. The symptoms usually develop more quickly in people who’ve had scabies before, often as soon as 1 to 4 daysTrusted Source after exposure.

symptoms of scabies include



•Itching, often severe and usually worse at night

•Thin, irregular burrow tracks made up of tiny blisters or bumps on your skin

scabies is most often found:- Between the fingers

In the armpits

Around the waist



Along the insides of the wrists

On the inner elbows

On the soles of the feet

Around the breasts

Around the male genital area



On the buttocks

On the knees

In infants and young children, common sites of infestation usually include the:- Scalp

Palms of the hands

Soles of the feet

Treatment-

Medications and self-care

IN AYURVEDA-According to Ayurveda Scabies can be correlated to Pama. Pama is caused due to aggravation of Kapha in association with indigestion and Pitta.

Types- 1)Dry scabies – It is commonly found in the anal orifice, over the scrotal skin and over the nipples.

2)Pustular scabies – Starts in the finger webs and later spreads to other skin folds. Pus is also filled in the blisters, gradually.

Treatment- The main aim of treatment will be To purify the blood and bring out the toxins from the blood stream Locally to pacify the symptoms like itching and blisters.

Ayurvedic medicines for scabies: Gandhaka rasayana – It is used in the treatment of skin diseases, itching, chronic fever, urinary tract disorders etc.

Arogyavardhini vati – It is used in the treatment of liver diseases, fever, skin diseases, etc.

Mahamanjishtadi kashaya – used in the treatment of skin diseases, gout, syphilis, non healing wounds.

Khadirarishta – used for treating wide range of skin disorders

Mahatiktaka kashaya – used for treating infectious skin diseases, abscess, non healing wounds and sinuses.

Rasamanikya – used for treating fever, bronchitis, Asthma and skin diseases Aragwadhadi kashaya.

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