Introduction
To increase the precision of implant location, and prosthesis alignment, and to lower the rate of problems compared to traditional manual approaches, robotics was initially applied to orthopedic surgery in the 1980s. Continuous evaluations of a range of motion and ligamentous tensioning are made possible by the enhancement of the surgeon's preoperative planning skills and real-time intraoperative dynamic reference during robotic total knee arthroplasty.
Purpose
This systematic review's objective is to outline the drawbacks and issues with robotic systems used in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Results
Four randomized controlled trials, seven prospective studies, and ten retrospective studies made up the total of 21 studies that were considered. Pin-hole fracture, pin-related infection, iatrogenic soft tissue, bone damage, and excessive blood loss were all side effects of the robotic system. While disadvantages included a steeper learning curve, a longer operation time, and the possibility of canceling a robotic TKA for various reasons. In the active robotic system, iatrogenic injuries were more frequent, and reports of robotic TKA abortions were limited to those with active robotic TKA.
Complication:
In the Robotic system, there is a complication of pin-hole fracture, pin-related infection, intergenic soft tissue excessive blood loss, and bony injury. And also have longer operative duration, and have to learn more knowledge about robotic surgery. So these are the complications that we face in robotics.
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