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Headache- introduction, types and symptoms

Headache- introduction, types and symptoms

Views: 8 | Updated On: | By Dr. Rachana Jangir



Headaches are a common health problem that most people experience at some time.Frequent or severe headaches can affect a person’s quality of life.

Some Factors that lead to headaches may be-



medical- migraine or high blood pressure

emotional- stress, depression, or anxiety

physical-injury



environmental- weather

Types-

Tension-type headache (TTH)-



Tension-type headache was previously called muscle contraction headache. It is associated with the muscles of the neck, face, and jaw.

Sign & symptoms-

Tight band around their head.

a constant, dull ache on both sides of the head.

pain spreading to or from the neck.



Tension-type headaches may be episodic or chronic.

Migraine-

Migraine is the third most common and the seventh most disabling illness globally.

Symptoms- pulsating, throbbing pain. It often occurs on one side of the head but may switch sides.

During an episode- lightheadedness, sensory disturbances, such as changes in vision, nausea, possibly with vomiting.



Migraine headaches are the second most commonTrusted Source form of primary headache after TTH. They can significantly impact quality of life.

Medication overuse headache (MOH)-

Also known as rebound headaches and medication-misuse headaches, this type occurs in people who take medications to treat their headaches too often.

People with primary headache disorders like migraine often develop medication overuse headaches. These can cause migraine episodes to occur more frequently and become more severe.

Symptoms - neck pain, restlessness.

a feeling of nasal congestion.

reduced sleep quality.

Cluster headache-

These headaches usually last between 15 minutes and 3 hours, and they may occur one to eight times per day.

Cluster headaches may frequently arise for 4–12 weeks, then disappear. They tend to happen at around the same time each day.

Between the clusters, the person may have no symptoms. These remission periods may last months or years.

Thunderclap headache-

These are sudden, severe headaches that people often describe as the worst headache of their lives. They reach maximum intensity in about 30 seconds to a minute and slowly fade within a few hours.

A thunderclap headache is a secondary headache that can indicate a life threatening condition, such as-

an aneurysm.

reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome.

meningitis

pituitary apoplexy.

bleeding in the brain (hemorrhage).

blood clot in the brain.

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